Table 4.3 External and internal exposure for consumers (DINP)
|
Sources
|
External and
internal exposure
|
|
Adults
|
New-borns 0–6
months old
|
Infants 6 months
– 3 years old
|
|
External exposure
|
Internal exposure
µg/kg/d
|
External exposure
|
Internal exposure
µg/kg/d
|
External exposure
|
Internal exposure
µg/kg/d
|
a) A bioavailability of 75% is considered for the inhalation route in adults b) A bioavailability of 50% is considered for the oral route in adults
c) A bioavailability of 100% is considered for infants 6 months to 3 years old and for new-borns 0 to 6 months old by oral and respiratory routes
* Concentration in air"
|
|
Building materials and furniture
|
40 µg/m3*
|
8.3 a)
|
40 µg/m3*
|
42.6 c)
|
40 µg/m3*
|
42.6 c)
|
|
Car and public transport interiors
|
40 µg/m3*
|
1.7 a)
|
40 µg/m3*
|
3.9 c)
|
40 µg/m3*
|
3.9 c)
|
|
Gloves, clothes and footwear
|
|
0.7
|
Not estimated
|
|
Food and food -related uses
|
0.2 µg/kg/d
|
0. 1 b)
|
2.4 µg/kg/d
|
2.4
|
2.3 µg/kg/d
|
2.3
|
|
Total without toys
|
|
10.8
|
|
48.9
|
|
48.8
|
|
Toys and teething rings:
Oral exposure
|
|
200
|
200 c)
|
200 c)
|
200 c)
|
|
Dermal exposure
|
|
|
1
|
|
1
|
|
Total with toys
|
|
|
249.9
|
|
249.8
|
Source:
ECB 
"2003 Risk Assessment Report (RAR 046) on
DI-“ISONONYL” PHTHALATE (DINP), Summary of the Report, chapter 4.1 HUMAN HEALTH (TOXICITY), p.12
Related publication:
Other Figures & Tables on this publication:
Approximation of the relative importance of the consumption of four of the main phthalates in the European Union in the 1990s
Table 2.1 Volumes of DIDP in different articles and their respective lifetimes
Table 3.2 PECs calculated for the various stages of the life cycle of DIDP
Consumer exposure to DIDP and DINP
Internal exposure for adults, children and infants.
Table 1.1 Summary of physico-chemical properties (DIDP)
Table 1.1 Summary of physico-chemical properties (DINP)
Table 2.1 Volumes of DIDP in different articles and their respective lifetimes
Table 2.1 Volumes of DINP in different articles and their respective lifetimes
Table 3.1 Total releases to waste water, surface water and air (DIDP)
Table 3.1 Total releases to waste water, surface water and air (DINP)
Table 3.2 PECs calculated for the various stages of the life cycle of DIDP
Table 3.3 PEC/PEC ratios for agricultural soil (DIDP)
Table 3.4 PEC/PNEC ratios for predators (DIDP)
Table 3.3 PEC/PNEC ratios for agricultural soil (DINP)
Table 3.4 PEC/PNEC ratios for predators (DINP)
Table 4.1 Inhalation occupational exposure (DIDP)
Table 4.1 Inhalation occupational exposure (DINP)
Table 4.2 End products containing DIDP, sources of exposure and categories of consumers exposed
Table 4.3 External and internal exposure for consumers (DIDP)
Table 4.2 End products containing DINP, sources of exposure and categories of consumers exposed
Table 4.3 External and internal exposure for consumers (DINP)
Table 4.4 Internal exposure for adults, children and infants (DIDP)
Table 4.4 Internal exposure for adults, children and infants (DINP)
Some phthalates and their applications
Structure and uses of the three phthalates assessed by the ECB
Table 3.2 PECs calculated for the various stages of the life cycle of DINP
Directive on Phthalate-containing soft PVC toys and childcare articles
