Phthalates are additives that are widely used in plastics and other materials, primarily to make them soft and flexible. They are used in industry as well as in medical and consumer products.
There is public concern about phthalates because of their widespread use and occurrence in the environment. What is known about possible effects on environment and health?
Possible effects of five of the most widely used phthalates (DEHP, DBP, DINP, DIDP, and BBP) have been reviewed by the European Chemicals Bureau (ECB).
The aim of this peer reviewed comparison is to put in perspective the potential dangers and risks of four phthalates used mainly as plasticizers in PVC applications and help the non specialist reader to make its opinion in these matters. More...
Latest update: 30 August 2013
Diethylhexyl-phthalate (DEHP) is a widely used plastic additive.
Its widespread use in everyday and medical products has raised some concerns about its safety. Does it pose a risk to health or the environment? More...
Latest update: 17 July 2012
DBP is mainly used in PVC and other plastics. Other applications besides inks, paints and adhesives, include nail polish, perfumes, sealants, and lubricants.
Main conclusions: At some industrial sites, exposure of workers and emissions to air should be reduced More...
Latest update: 15 December 2005
DIDP and DINP are two very similar phthalates. They are mainly used in PVC and other plastics, but also in some inks, paints and adhesives.
Main conclusions: DIDP in toys may pose a risk; more research may be needed on the environmental effects of DIDP and DINP. More...
Latest update: 15 December 2005
The Risk Assessment Report is available on the website of the European Chemicals Bureau:
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